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Book of hours according to the custom of Paris
Maître François
1460 - 1480
In front of the Calendar, whose names point to Paris, there is a monogram composed of gold capital letters against a blue background: B, C, E, H, L, 0, a presumably sixteenth century addition. Following the beginnings of the Four Gospels (picture of John on Patmos), there is the “oratio devota de nostra domina” (picture of Mary on the throne with child, before whom the benefactress kneels, angels playing instruments, putti playing instruments in the border). It is followed by O Intemerata (O initial with Madonna and child in aureole), followed by the Hours of the Virgin with ten pictures from the Annunciation of Mary to the Crowning of Mary (Compline), whereby for Lauds prayers and corresponding pictures for the Crucifixion of Christ and Whitsun are inserted. This is followed by a depiction of David and Goliath for the Penitential Psalms, the Litany, a funeral picture for the Office of the Dead and a depiction of the Holy Trinity for the “memoire de la trinité.” The Book of Hours is completed with prayers for individual saints, a section dedicated to Saint Adrian (picture of the saint as knight with lion) and the inscription “In manu dei sors mea—In the hand of God, my heart.”
The manuscript stands out due to its formal unity and stringency. The texts and pictorial ornamentation are each from one hand respectively. The full-size pictures are framed below and to the right in the direction of the edge of the paper by ornamental bars with a gold background. To the left they are framed by a simple gold-blue double bar. This framing (cf. Marescalchi Hours, Savoyen, ca. 1465–1470, Walters Collection, Ms. W. 292) is rarer than the three-sided uniform framing, whereby the broad vine scroll pattern became less common during the course of the second half of the fifteenth century. The ornamental strips on the outside edge of the text pages are characterized by the spiral course of finely-branched vine foliage with small gold knots, through which the parchment background can be seen. They are considerably more open than the denser borders of the full-size pictures covered in fleshy vine foliage and thus bear witness to the stylistic influences of earlier decades. Although stylistically the miniatures unequivocally match those of the Maître François, the very clear Textura distinguishes itself from the Bastarda which is usually found in this workshop's manuscripts. The Parisian (?) illuminator of the second half of the fifteenth century is only known by name from a letter of 1473. His painting is stylistically similar to that of the leading illuminator in France at that time, Jean Fouquet.
Finally, the differentiation between outside and interior scenes through the use of columns and archways, which frame the latter, is striking. Joachim Plotzek highlighted this feature as an exceptional characteristic trait of the manuscript Ms. Ludwig IX 11 (Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum), which was produced in northern France, the Hennegau, or Bruges between 1466–1470 (cf. Joachim M. Plotzek, Die Handschriften der Sammlung Ludwig, Bd. 2 (Breviar, Stundenbuch, Gebetbuch), Köln, Schnütgen-Museum, Köln 1982, p. 186).
Title
Book of hours according to the custom of Paris
Involved in the execution
Maître François (Artist) GND
Date
1460 - 1480 (Production)
Geographical reference
Place of production: France
Material / Technique
Manuscript on parchment, 244 fols., 161 x 100 mm, written area
77 x 50 mm, single-columned with fourteen lines, Latin and French text in Textura with brown, blue and red ink, decorated initials and red headings, fifteen full-size and four small miniatures, two picture initials, frames, vine scroll borders on the outside edge of every column of text; blue morocco leather cover, gold embossing and gilt edges
Dimensions
Overall:
162 x 100 x 48 mm
Sheet dimensions:
164 x 100 mm
Object type
Books of hours
Illuminated manuscripts
Collection
Inventory number
L.M.30
Creditline
Museum Angewandte Kunst, Frankfurt am Main
Accession
Bequest; 06.04.1916; Albert Linel, Frankfurt am Main
- Key: 9a82896f-be55-4b60-b00f-296adb794942
- Module_ref: collection
- Create_date: 2008-02-17T23:00:00Z
- Change_date: 2025-01-28T23:00:00Z
- Sync_date: 2025-02-05T05:01:09Z
- Container_S: Buchkunst und Grafik
- SimpleSearch: Buchkunst und Grafik,L.M.30,Herstellung | Production,1460 - 1480,Manuscript on parchment, 244 fols., 161 x 100 mm, written area<br class="linefeed" />77 x 50 mm, single-columned with fourteen lines, Latin and French text in Textura with brown, blue and red ink, decorated initials and red headings, fifteen full-size and four small miniatures, two picture initials, frames, vine scroll borders on the outside edge of every column of text; blue morocco leather cover, gold embossing and gilt edges,Albert Linel, Frankfurt am Main,Decorated Initials, Decorated initials, Script, Textura, Floral patterns, Christianity, Liturgy, Miniature paintings,Maître François,Books of hours,Illuminated manuscripts,Stundenbuch nach dem Brauch von Paris,Book of hours according to the custom of Paris,Maître François,Maître François,In front of the Calendar, whose names point to Paris, there is a monogram composed of gold capital letters against a blue background: B, C, E, H, L, 0, a presumably sixteenth century addition. Following the beginnings of the Four Gospels (picture of John on Patmos), there is the “<em>oratio devota de nostra domina</em>” (picture of Mary on the throne with child, before whom the benefactress kneels, angels playing instruments, putti playing instruments in the border). It is followed by <em>O Intemerata</em> (O initial with Madonna and child in aureole), followed by the Hours of the Virgin with ten pictures from the Annunciation of Mary to the Crowning of Mary (Compline), whereby for Lauds prayers and corresponding pictures for the Crucifixion of Christ and Whitsun are inserted. This is followed by a depiction of David and Goliath for the Penitential Psalms, the Litany, a funeral picture for the Office of the Dead and a depiction of the Holy Trinity for the “<em>memoire de la trinité</em>.” The Book of Hours is completed with prayers for individual saints, a section dedicated to Saint Adrian (picture of the saint as knight with lion) and the inscription “<em>In manu dei sors mea</em>—In the hand of God, my heart.”<br class="linefeed" /><br class="linefeed" />The manuscript stands out due to its formal unity and stringency. The texts and pictorial ornamentation are each from one hand respectively. The full-size pictures are framed below and to the right in the direction of the edge of the paper by ornamental bars with a gold background. To the left they are framed by a simple gold-blue double bar. This framing (cf. <em>Marescalchi Hours</em>, Savoyen, ca. 1465–1470, Walters Collection, Ms. W. 292) is rarer than the three-sided uniform framing, whereby the broad vine scroll pattern became less common during the course of the second half of the fifteenth century. The ornamental strips on the outside edge of the text pages are characterized by the spiral course of finely-branched vine foliage with small gold knots, through which the parchment background can be seen. They are considerably more open than the denser borders of the full-size pictures covered in fleshy vine foliage and thus bear witness to the stylistic influences of earlier decades. Although stylistically the miniatures unequivocally match those of the Maître François, the very clear Textura distinguishes itself from the Bastarda which is usually found in this workshop's manuscripts. The Parisian (?) illuminator of the second half of the fifteenth century is only known by name from a letter of 1473. His painting is stylistically similar to that of the leading illuminator in France at that time, Jean Fouquet.<br class="linefeed" /><br class="linefeed" />Finally, the differentiation between outside and interior scenes through the use of columns and archways, which frame the latter, is striking. Joachim Plotzek highlighted this feature as an exceptional characteristic trait of the manuscript Ms. Ludwig IX 11 (Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum), which was produced in northern France, the Hennegau, or Bruges between 1466–1470 (cf. Joachim M. Plotzek, Die Handschriften der Sammlung Ludwig, Bd. 2 (Breviar, Stundenbuch, Gebetbuch), Köln, Schnütgen-Museum, Köln 1982, p. 186).
- SimpleSearch2: Buchkunst und Grafik,L.M.30,Herstellung | Production,1460 - 1480,Manuscript on parchment, 244 fols., 161 x 100 mm, written area<br class="linefeed" />77 x 50 mm, single-columned with fourteen lines, Latin and French text in Textura with brown, blue and red ink, decorated initials and red headings, fifteen full-size and four small miniatures, two picture initials, frames, vine scroll borders on the outside edge of every column of text; blue morocco leather cover, gold embossing and gilt edges,Albert Linel, Frankfurt am Main,Decorated Initials, Decorated initials, Script, Textura, Floral patterns, Christianity, Liturgy, Miniature paintings,Maître François,Books of hours,Illuminated manuscripts,Stundenbuch nach dem Brauch von Paris,Book of hours according to the custom of Paris,Maître François,Maître François,In front of the Calendar, whose names point to Paris, there is a monogram composed of gold capital letters against a blue background: B, C, E, H, L, 0, a presumably sixteenth century addition. Following the beginnings of the Four Gospels (picture of John on Patmos), there is the “<em>oratio devota de nostra domina</em>” (picture of Mary on the throne with child, before whom the benefactress kneels, angels playing instruments, putti playing instruments in the border). It is followed by <em>O Intemerata</em> (O initial with Madonna and child in aureole), followed by the Hours of the Virgin with ten pictures from the Annunciation of Mary to the Crowning of Mary (Compline), whereby for Lauds prayers and corresponding pictures for the Crucifixion of Christ and Whitsun are inserted. This is followed by a depiction of David and Goliath for the Penitential Psalms, the Litany, a funeral picture for the Office of the Dead and a depiction of the Holy Trinity for the “<em>memoire de la trinité</em>.” The Book of Hours is completed with prayers for individual saints, a section dedicated to Saint Adrian (picture of the saint as knight with lion) and the inscription “<em>In manu dei sors mea</em>—In the hand of God, my heart.”<br class="linefeed" /><br class="linefeed" />The manuscript stands out due to its formal unity and stringency. The texts and pictorial ornamentation are each from one hand respectively. The full-size pictures are framed below and to the right in the direction of the edge of the paper by ornamental bars with a gold background. To the left they are framed by a simple gold-blue double bar. This framing (cf. <em>Marescalchi Hours</em>, Savoyen, ca. 1465–1470, Walters Collection, Ms. W. 292) is rarer than the three-sided uniform framing, whereby the broad vine scroll pattern became less common during the course of the second half of the fifteenth century. The ornamental strips on the outside edge of the text pages are characterized by the spiral course of finely-branched vine foliage with small gold knots, through which the parchment background can be seen. They are considerably more open than the denser borders of the full-size pictures covered in fleshy vine foliage and thus bear witness to the stylistic influences of earlier decades. Although stylistically the miniatures unequivocally match those of the Maître François, the very clear Textura distinguishes itself from the Bastarda which is usually found in this workshop's manuscripts. The Parisian (?) illuminator of the second half of the fifteenth century is only known by name from a letter of 1473. His painting is stylistically similar to that of the leading illuminator in France at that time, Jean Fouquet.<br class="linefeed" /><br class="linefeed" />Finally, the differentiation between outside and interior scenes through the use of columns and archways, which frame the latter, is striking. Joachim Plotzek highlighted this feature as an exceptional characteristic trait of the manuscript Ms. Ludwig IX 11 (Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum), which was produced in northern France, the Hennegau, or Bruges between 1466–1470 (cf. Joachim M. Plotzek, Die Handschriften der Sammlung Ludwig, Bd. 2 (Breviar, Stundenbuch, Gebetbuch), Köln, Schnütgen-Museum, Köln 1982, p. 186).
- InventoryNumber_S: L.M.30
- InventoryNumber_S_sort: L.M.30
- InventoryNumberSearch_S: L.M.30
- AcquisitionDate_S: 06.04.1916
- MainTitle_S: Book of hours according to the custom of Paris
- MainTitle_S_sort: Book of hours according to the custom of Paris
- DatingType_S: Herstellung | Production
- Dating_S: 1460 - 1480
- Dating_S2: 1460 - 1480
- YearFrom_I: 1460
- YearTo_I: 1480
- Creditline_S: Museum Angewandte Kunst, Frankfurt am Main
- Systematic_S: Book art and graphic design
- Systematic_multi_facet: Book art and graphic design
- Systematic_multi_facet_filter: Book art and graphic design
- MaterialTechnique_S: Manuscript on parchment, 244 fols., 161 x 100 mm, written area<br class="linefeed" />77 x 50 mm, single-columned with fourteen lines, Latin and French text in Textura with brown, blue and red ink, decorated initials and red headings, fifteen full-size and four small miniatures, two picture initials, frames, vine scroll borders on the outside edge of every column of text; blue morocco leather cover, gold embossing and gilt edges
- AcquisitionType_S: Bequest
- AcquisitionFrom_S: Albert Linel, Frankfurt am Main
- Keywords_S: Decorated Initials, Decorated initials, Script, Textura, Floral patterns, Christianity, Liturgy, Miniature paintings
- Keywords_multi_facet: Decorated Initials;;Decorated initials;;Script;;Textura;;Floral patterns;;Christianity;;Liturgy;;Miniature paintings
- Keywords_multi_facet_filter: Decorated Initials;;Decorated initials;;Script;;Textura;;Floral patterns;;Christianity;;Liturgy;;Miniature paintings
- Materials_multi_facet: Parchment;;Ink;;Leather;;Gold
- Materials_multi_facet_filter: Parchment;;Ink;;Leather;;Gold
- Techniques_multi_facet: Book binding;;Handwriting;;Painting;;Illumination;;Embossing
- Techniques_multi_facet_filter: Book binding;;Handwriting;;Painting;;Illumination;;Embossing
- Subjects_Name_multi_facet: Maître François
- Subjects_Name_multi_facet_filter: Maître François
- Subjects_FullName_multi_facet: Maître François
- Subjects_FullName_multi_facet_filter: Maître François
- Subjects_NameSorted_multi_facet: Maître François
- Subjects_NameSorted_multi_facet_filter: Maître François
- lists_s: ObjectNames,Titles,GeographicReferences,Materials,Techniques,Datings,Subjects,Texts,Dimensions,WebLinks,Media
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- ObjectNames_Text_1_S: Illuminated manuscripts
- list_Titles_I: 2
- Titles_Type_0_S: Titel
- Titles_Text_0_S: Stundenbuch nach dem Brauch von Paris
- Titles_Text_S_sort: Stundenbuch nach dem Brauch von Paris
- TitleSearch: Stundenbuch nach dem Brauch von Paris,Book of hours according to the custom of Paris
- Titles_Type_1_S: Titel (englisch)
- Titles_Text_1_S: Book of hours according to the custom of Paris
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- GeographicReferences_Type_0_S: Herstellungsort | Place of production
- GeographicReferences_Text_0_S: Europe/France
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- Subjects_SortedName_0_S: Maître François
- Subjects_S_sort: Maître François
- Subjects_Dating_0_S: tätig 1462 - 1480
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- Texts_LongText_0_S: In front of the Calendar, whose names point to Paris, there is a monogram composed of gold capital letters against a blue background: B, C, E, H, L, 0, a presumably sixteenth century addition. Following the beginnings of the Four Gospels (picture of John on Patmos), there is the “<em>oratio devota de nostra domina</em>” (picture of Mary on the throne with child, before whom the benefactress kneels, angels playing instruments, putti playing instruments in the border). It is followed by <em>O Intemerata</em> (O initial with Madonna and child in aureole), followed by the Hours of the Virgin with ten pictures from the Annunciation of Mary to the Crowning of Mary (Compline), whereby for Lauds prayers and corresponding pictures for the Crucifixion of Christ and Whitsun are inserted. This is followed by a depiction of David and Goliath for the Penitential Psalms, the Litany, a funeral picture for the Office of the Dead and a depiction of the Holy Trinity for the “<em>memoire de la trinité</em>.” The Book of Hours is completed with prayers for individual saints, a section dedicated to Saint Adrian (picture of the saint as knight with lion) and the inscription “<em>In manu dei sors mea</em>—In the hand of God, my heart.”<br class="linefeed" /><br class="linefeed" />The manuscript stands out due to its formal unity and stringency. The texts and pictorial ornamentation are each from one hand respectively. The full-size pictures are framed below and to the right in the direction of the edge of the paper by ornamental bars with a gold background. To the left they are framed by a simple gold-blue double bar. This framing (cf. <em>Marescalchi Hours</em>, Savoyen, ca. 1465–1470, Walters Collection, Ms. W. 292) is rarer than the three-sided uniform framing, whereby the broad vine scroll pattern became less common during the course of the second half of the fifteenth century. The ornamental strips on the outside edge of the text pages are characterized by the spiral course of finely-branched vine foliage with small gold knots, through which the parchment background can be seen. They are considerably more open than the denser borders of the full-size pictures covered in fleshy vine foliage and thus bear witness to the stylistic influences of earlier decades. Although stylistically the miniatures unequivocally match those of the Maître François, the very clear Textura distinguishes itself from the Bastarda which is usually found in this workshop's manuscripts. The Parisian (?) illuminator of the second half of the fifteenth century is only known by name from a letter of 1473. His painting is stylistically similar to that of the leading illuminator in France at that time, Jean Fouquet.<br class="linefeed" /><br class="linefeed" />Finally, the differentiation between outside and interior scenes through the use of columns and archways, which frame the latter, is striking. Joachim Plotzek highlighted this feature as an exceptional characteristic trait of the manuscript Ms. Ludwig IX 11 (Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum), which was produced in northern France, the Hennegau, or Bruges between 1466–1470 (cf. Joachim M. Plotzek, Die Handschriften der Sammlung Ludwig, Bd. 2 (Breviar, Stundenbuch, Gebetbuch), Köln, Schnütgen-Museum, Köln 1982, p. 186).
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- Dimensions_Dimension_0_S: 162 x 100 x 48 mm
- Dimensions_Type_1_S: Blattmaß | Sheet dimensions
- Dimensions_Dimension_1_S: 164 x 100 mm
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- _version_: 1823192384531333000
- lists: [object Object]